Fire Evacuation Planning for Seniors and Mobility-Impaired Individuals

Adults over 65 face roughly double the fire death rate of the general population. Reduced mobility, slower reaction times, and reliance on mobility aids create unique challenges during evacuation. Specialized planning is essential to protect vulnerable household members.

Identify the easiest evacuation route from each room and practice it regularly. For individuals who cannot use stairs, a ground-floor bedroom with direct exit access is the safest option. If a second-floor bedroom is necessary, invest in an evac chair or approved escape ladder and designate a helper for each evacuation scenario.

Keep mobility aids—wheelchairs, walkers, canes—in the bedroom at night so they are immediately accessible. Notify the local fire department about any mobility limitations so they can prioritize rescue efforts appropriately.

If you cannot evacuate, seal the door with wet towels or bedding to prevent smoke entry, call 911 to report your location, and move to a window to signal rescuers. Stay low regardless of where you are in the room.