Check local fire bans and restrictions, assess current weather conditions (wind, drought), choose a designated fire ring if available, and always have water and a shovel nearby. Never build fires under low-hanging branches or near structures.

Allow the wood to burn down to ash, then drown the embers with water, stir the ashes, and drown again. Repeat until the ashes are cool to the touch. Use the "drown, stir, feel" method — if it's still warm, it's not out.

Children should stay at least 3 feet away from the edge of a campfire at all times. Establish a clear "safe zone" boundary, never leave children unsupervised near a fire, and teach them to walk around—not through—the fire area.

Stop immediately — running fans flames. Drop to the ground, cover your face with your hands, and roll back and forth (or use the stop-drop-roll technique). If others are nearby, shout for help and have them smother the flames with a blanket or coat.